Area residents hear historical
presentation of Waite/Potter House
By Daniel H. King
Staff
Writer – Dartmouth Chronicle
WESTPORT —
On Thursday, January 17 historically-minded local residents headed to a packed
Lee’s Market Community Room to hear Anne Baker give a presentation on both the
history of the Waite/Potter House and of the chimney rebuilding project.
Ms. Baker’s
slideshow presentation offered the viewers a pictorial history of the house and
a steady visual stream of progress that encapsulated the rebuilding process.
Opening the
event Ms. Baker told the audience the Waite/Potter House, a Rhode Island Stone
Ender, is, “a rare 17 century structure.”
The
original farm, she explained, was 200 acres which spanned both sides of Main
Road and went as far east as the Noquochoke River. Originally the land was
owned by William Earle and was considered part of the town of Dartmouth. In
1661 Mr. Earle transferred the parcel to Thomas Waite of Portsmouth, RI.
Thomas
Waite then married Sarah Cook by his 27 birthday, moved to the property, and
built the unique one and half story house. She explained Waite’s Rhode Island
roots influenced his building design and that’s why there’s a Rhode Island
Stone Ender in Westport, MA.
She
explained the original style came to the new world from the Tutor-Gothic style
of yeoman’s cottages in England. The term stone ender was applied because the
structure had a large stone fireplace incorporated into its interior side.
“There’s only four remaining in Rhode Island,” she noted.
In 1728
Thomas’s son Benjamin sold a portion of parcel to Robert Kirby who in 1760
added one room to the opposite side of the stone chimney.
After the
Kirby’s stopped living in the house, it was used as a farm building and pig pen
and by 1945 was in disrepair. In 1954 Hurricane Carol ripped the main roof from
the structure leaving it open to rot and ruin. By 1962 the chimney had started
to topple as the main support, the large oak lintel that held up the throat of
the chimney, had rotted.
“By 2006
everything had collapsed in the front,” Ms. Baker explained of the remaining
chimney. That was scary, she noted emphatically to the crowd, and it was clear
then something needed to be done to save the chimney before it fell into
complete disrepair.
Luckily,
Ms. Baker had a detailed study guide to help throughout the repair of the
chimney. The Historical American Building Survey (HABS) drawing from 1933 was
obtained and as Ms. Baker expressed, “it’s just a treasure.” The drawing which
was part of Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal was as thorough and complete as she
could have wanted. “It was so helpful for us particularly,” she said.
As the
project began Ms. Baker explained, “This house actually began to talk.” “It
woke up and screamed,” she said, continuing, “it was very exciting to hear what
it had to say.”
Before the
chimney rebuilding could begin the chimney and work area first needed to be
cleared of trees, vines and debris. She explained they had to cut down a tree
which could have fallen and collapsed the chimney, and clear the stacked-stones
of climbing ivy.
The ivy was
kind of bittersweet, she said, in one sense it was helping to hold up the
chimney and in the other it was destroying it.
As they
cleared away or blow-torched the natural debris she said they found the opening
to the original bee-hive oven, which was behind a smaller, newer brick
fireplace built inside the original stone end.
Ms. Baker
was very enthusiastic about the workers on the site, particularly one. “Without
Brian (Jones) this never would have happened,” she said, “he was so
enthusiastic, he was so interested, he was a
born-again archeologist.”
As they
progressed the workers re-pointed the stone below the mantle, all of which was
done in white for the stones which were never removed, but in brown for all the
replaced stones to signify the difference.
Before they
could reach the throat of the chimney to replace the stones (luckily enough
with the originals which had been saved) and point them with brown mortar, the
large oak lintel supporting the stones above needed to be replaced. Ms. Baker
explained they could not find the 18 inch by 18 inch by 13 foot white oak
lintel anywhere locally. They finally found one in North Carolina she said and
all 1500 pounds of it was shipped here. Once the lintel was placed they started
working on the throat.
“There you
could really feel the person doing his work,” said Ms. Baker getting a sense of
Thomas Waite building the original chimney over four centuries ago.
Of the
chimney she said, “It was a massive chimney.”
Also as
part of the rebuilding project the crew rebuilt the brick chimney and fireplace
that Robert Kirby had built with his addition in 1760.
Concluding
her presentation Ms. Baker said of the 329 year old Waite/Potter House, “it has
been a sharer in all its (Westport’s) struggles and remains now for future
generations.”
Carlton
Brownell, who had tried to partake in saving the house in the 1950s stood up to
say pleasantly awed, “I would have never expected to see that chimney
reconstructed.”
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