The 'head' and heart of Westport
By Grant Welker
Courtesy of
the Herald News
October 18,
2007
Photos by Jon Alden
Westport - Perhaps the smallest of
the town’s three villages, the Head of Westport also forms a dividing line
between the more developed north part of town and the quiet woods and rolling
pastures of the south part of town.
The Head of
Westport is not far from the necessities: The Dartmouth Mall is four miles
away, downtown New Bedford is seven miles, and downtown Fall River is eight
miles. The library, senior center, historical society, elementary and middle
schools are within walking distance.
The village
and its surroundings are far more country than city, though.
The
Westport Land Conservation Trust, which manages the Forge Pond Conservation
Area, has helped preserve acres of farmland to the south along the east bank of
the river to keep them from being developed, including the 28-acre Gifford
Hilltop Farm on Horseneck Road, the 90-acre Chapin White Farm on Pine Hill Road
and the 18-acre former Zodiac Farm on Horseneck Road.
To the
north of the village, the nine-acre Forge Pond Conservation Area on Forge Road
offers two wooded parcels around Forge Pond. Walking trails circle the pond and
fishing spots line the pond and Noquochoke River.
The 78-acre
Mike Ferry Farm just to the north on Gifford Road is also protected, meaning
its use as a farm is guaranteed.
Starting in
the early 1700s, the Head, once known as Westport Village, became the
manufacturing center of the town, with as many as nine mills going north to the
Westport Factory area.
The area was attractive to early manufacturing because of the 40-foot
natural fall line at the meeting of the Noquochoke River and Bread and Cheese
Brook, and the proximity of east-west land routes and southern water routes,
according to records at the Historical Society.
Ship hulls
were often built at the Head, rolled to the river and placed on casks at low
tide, to be floated down the river at high tide down to Westport Point. There,
they were finished for their particular uses — whaling, fishing or coastal
trade. Records show 58 vessels were built in Westport from the late 1700s to
the mid 1800s, some as large as 300 tons.
“Launchings
were joyful events and the rum ran freely,” says a plaque at the grassy area at
the intersection of Old County and Drift roads, near where the village’s first
settler, Richard Sisson, built his home in 1671.
After the
1850s, shipbuilding and milling declined and the area became a residential
neighborhood, home to many former sea captains. Some of those homes from the
1800s are still scattered around the neighborhood. The Head is now much
quieter, with few commercial buildings. Sometimes the only sound you hear is
the river that was, and in some ways still is, the village’s lifeblood.
“It’s a
wonderful little spot,” said Samantha Ladd, who owns Osprey Sea Kayak with her
husband, Carl. “There are more younger families
around. It has a good energy.”
A village wouldn’t be the same without a general store as a gathering place,
and R & S Variety has been that place for 30 years.
“It’s a
gathering spot, it always has been,” said Ron Meunier,
who owns the store with his wife, Susan. “People come here and sometimes gab
for hours. They’ll come in the morning, get a newspaper and talk about what’s
happening in town.”
Meunier
says the Head is one of the nicest areas in town.
“It’s
really beautiful, especially where the river is,” he said. “There are so many
historically significant houses, it’s right near the
schools, we have our own post office and church, it’s not far from the
highways. It’s a nice section of town.”
The
Historical Commission has been working to make sure the historical houses are
maintained, attempting twice to get the village designated as a historical district.
The designation would give the commission the authority to review changes made
to homes to ensure that period architecture isn’t replaced with vinyl siding,
loud colors or picture windows. Westport Point was named a local historic
district in 1992.
Two of the
oldest schoolhouses around are at the Head — the circa 1841 Bell School on
Drift Road, now the Historical Society, and the circa 1833 Wolf Pit School on
Old County Road.
With its
bustling commerce in centuries past, the Head was once the biggest village in
town, not the Point or Central Village, said Historical Commission member and
Head resident Anne “Pete” Baker.
“This,” she
said, “is what made Westport.”
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